Trending Technology Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligent, Block Chain, IoT, DevOps, Data Science

Recent Post

Codecademy Code Foundations

Search This Blog

K-means Clustering



Features of dataset:


  • eruptions - eruption time in minutes
  • waiting - waiting time to next eruption in minutes.

  • Given the data related to eruptions we need to cluster a particular eruption.  

    Import required libraries

    
    # For mathematical calculation
    import numpy as np
    
    # For handling datasets
    import pandas as pd
    
    # For plotting graphs
    from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
    
    # Import the sklearn library for KMeans Clustering
    from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
    

    Import dataset

    
    # Import the csv file
    df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
    
    print df.head()
    '''
    Output:
       eruptions  waiting
    0      3.600       79
    1      1.800       54
    2      3.333       74
    3      2.283       62
    4      4.533       85
    
    
    
    '''
    

    Train the model

    
    # Assign the number of clusters
    k = 2
    
    kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=k)
    
    # Train the model
    kmeans = kmeans.fit(df)
    
    # array that contains cluster number 
    labels = kmeans.labels_
    
    # array of size k with co-ordinates of 
    # centroids 
    centroids = kmeans.cluster_centers_
    

    Test the model

    
    # Prepare the test data 
    x_test = [[4.671,67],[2.885,61],[1.666,90],
              [5.623,54],[2.678,80],[1.875,60]]
    
    #Test the model(returns the cluster number)
    prediction = kmeans.predict(x_test)
    
    print prediction
    '''
    Output:
    [0 0 1 0 1 0]
    
    As value of k is 2 
    there are only two clusters 0 and 1.
    '''      
    

    Plot the clusters.

    
    # Plot the points representing their cluster
    # cluster number 
    colors = ['blue','red','green','black']
    y = 0
    for x in labels:
        # plot the points acc to their clusters
        # and assign different colors
        plt.scatter(df.iloc[y,0], df.iloc[y,1]
                  ,color=colors[x])
        y+=1
    
    
            
    for x in range(k):
        #plot the centroids
        lines = plt.plot(centroids[x,0]
                      ,centroids[x,1],'kx')    
        #make the centroid larger    
        plt.setp(lines,ms=15.0)
        plt.setp(lines,mew=2.0)
        
    title = ('No of clusters (k) = {}').format(k)
    plt.title(title)
    plt.xlabel('eruptions (mins)')
    plt.ylabel('waiting (mins)')
    plt.show()   
    
    
    

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

    No comments:

    Post a Comment

    Popular Articles